10 Richest cities in Africa (2024)

Africa, the world’s second-largest continent, is a treasure trove of natural resources and cultural diversity. In recent years, the continent has experienced rapid economic growth, and its cities have emerged as key players in the global economy.

In this article, we will explore the top 10 wealthiest cities in Africa, which are driving economic growth and development on the continent. From the bustling metropolis of Johannesburg to the historical splendour of Cairo, these cities are beacons of progress and prosperity, attracting investors, businesses, and tourists alike.

Richest cities in Africa and their estimated wealth 

Rank	City	Country	Wealth estimate
1	Johannesburg	South Africa	$226 billion
2	Cape Town	South Africa	$123 billion
3	Cairo	Egypt	$118 billion
4	Lagos	Nigeria	$88 billion
5	Duban	South Africa	$55 billion
6	Nairobi	Kenya	$47 billion
7	Abuja	Nigeria	$47 billion
8	Pretora	South Africa	$42 billion
9	Casablanca	Morocco	$39 billion
10	Acra	Ghana	$32 billion

1. Johannesburg

Johannesburg is first on our list. Its wealth is estimated to be at $226 billion. The city is located in the northeastern part of South Africa and is widely recognized as the economic powerhouse of Africa.

It is the largest city in South Africa and serves as the country’s financial hub. Johannesburg is home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), which is the largest stock exchange in Africa and a major player in global financial markets.

The city is also a major centre for mining and manufacturing, with a thriving automotive industry and a growing technology sector. Its cosmopolitan atmosphere and modern infrastructure make it an attractive destination for investors and businesses, contributing significantly to its economic wealth.

2. Cape Town

Cape Town is another city in South Africa and is second on our count down with total wealth estimated at $$123 billion. The city is located on the southwestern coast of South Africa, and is not only known for its breathtaking scenery but also its economic prosperity.

As one of the most popular tourist destinations in Africa, Cape Town has a thriving tourism industry, with a vibrant hospitality sector, including hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues. The city is also a major centre for creative industries, such as film, fashion, and design.

Additionally, Cape Town has a well-developed financial services sector and is a key player in the country’s real estate market. Its diverse economy and strategic location make it one of the wealthiest cities in Africa.

3. Cairo

Cairo, the capital of Egypt and one of the oldest cities in the world, has a rich history and a vibrant economy. It is a major cultural and economic hub in Africa, with a diverse economy that includes industries such as finance, telecommunications, and construction.

Cairo is also a major centre for trade, with a bustling market scene and a strategic location at the crossroads of Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. The city’s historical significance, coupled with its modern economic activities, make it one of the wealthiest cities in Africa. The total wealth estimate is $118 billion.

4. Lagos

Lagos, located in southwestern Nigeria is fourth on our list of the top ten richest cities in Africa with an estimated wealth of about $88 billion, Lagos is not only one of the largest cities in Africa by population but also one of the fastest-growing economies in the continent. Lagos is known for its vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, with a thriving informal economy and a dynamic tech sector.

The city is a major centre for industries such as finance, telecommunications, and media, with a growing middle class and a rising consumer market. Lagos is also a major port city, handling a significant portion of Nigeria’s international trade.

Its dynamic economy and entrepreneurial culture contribute to its position as one of the wealthiest cities in Africa.

5. Durban

Durban, located on the eastern coast of South Africa, is a major port city and a key player in the country’s economy. It is a major centre for industries such as manufacturing, finance, and tourism, with a well-developed transportation and logistics infrastructure. Durban is known for its beautiful beaches and is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.

The city also hosts major international events, such as the Durban International Film Festival and the Durban July horse racing event, which contribute to its economic growth and prosperity. According to estimates, the total wealth in Durban is $55 billion.

6. Nairobi

Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, is a thriving business and financial hub in East Africa. The city has a growing middle class and a booming technology sector, known as the “Silicon Savannah,” which has attracted significant investment and entrepreneurship.

The Kenyan city has a total wealth of $47 billion. Nairobi is also a major centre for industries such as finance, manufacturing, and telecommunications, and serves as a regional headquarters for many multinational corporations.

The city’s strategic location as a gateway to East Africa, coupled with its growing economy and innovation ecosystem, makes it one of the wealthiest cities in Africa.

7. Abuja

Abuja ranks seventh on our list with an estimated wealth of about $47 billion. Abuja is the capital of Nigeria, a well-planned city and also the political centre of the country. It is also a major economic hub, with a growing economy driven by industries such as finance, real estate, and telecommunications.

Abuja is home to many government institutions, embassies, and multinational corporations, contributing to its economic wealth. The city’s well-planned infrastructure, modern architecture, and strategic location make it an attractive destination for investors and businesses.

8. Pretoria

Pretoria, also known as Tshwane, is one of the three capital cities of South Africa and is located in the northern part of the country. It is known for its administrative and governmental functions, with many government departments and embassies based in the city. Pretoria is also a major centre for research, development, and innovation, with a growing technology sector and a well-established automotive industry.

The city’s diversified economy, with strengths in various sectors, contributes to its economic prosperity. Estimates showed that Pretoria has a total wealth of $42 billion. 

9. Casablanca

In ninth place is Casablanca with an estimated wealth of$39 billion. The city is located in the western part of Morocco, Casablanca is the largest city in the country and a major economic centre in North Africa.

It is known for its vibrant business and financial sectors, with a well-developed stock exchange and a thriving real estate market. Casablanca is also a major port city, handling a significant portion of Morocco’s international trade.

The city is a hub for various industries, including finance, construction, and manufacturing, and is home to many multinational corporations. Its strategic location, modern infrastructure, and economic diversification make it one of the wealthiest cities in Africa.

10. Accra

Finally we have Accra ranking tenth on our list of the top ten richest cities in Africa with about $32 billion as estimated wealth. Accra is the capital of Ghana, the city is a major economic hub in West Africa, known for its growing economy and entrepreneurial culture.

The city has a thriving informal economy and a dynamic start-up scene, with a focus on sectors such as technology, media, and hospitality. Accra is also a major centre for trade, with a bustling market scene and a well-developed port.

The city’s economic growth and development have been supported by a stable political environment and a favourable investment climate, making it one of the wealthiest cities in Africa.

Conclusion

Africa’s economic landscape is rapidly changing, and its cities are at the forefront of this transformation. The top 10 wealthiest cities in Africa, including Johannesburg, Cape Town, Cairo, Lagos, Durban, Nairobi, Abuja, Pretoria, Casablanca, and Accra, are driving economic growth and development on the continent.

These cities are characterized by their diverse economies, modern infrastructure, strategic locations, and favourable investment climates, which attract businesses, investors, and tourists alike. As Africa continues to rise as an economic powerhouse, these cities are poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the continent’s future and contributing to its overall prosperity.